Literary Aspects Of Annes S - 2041 Words

Anne’s case presents a two-fold result for historians. On a macrocosmic scale, Anne’s self-fashioning presents women’s social roles in a game intended for them to lose. Microcosmically, however, it presents the case of the consequences of a queen who would be king. Of course, Anne’s execution presents the most obvious proof of this claim and the common outcome for rivals to a monarch. However, on a more personal level, Henry’s destruction of her personal effects offers deeper evidence of their rivalry and his determination to diminish her legacy. Without her personal items and letters, the scholar turns to her two extant portraits. Holbein’s portrayals of the smirking young woman proves the commissioner’s idealized lady, as well as what they desired to show her as. This destruction of items relating to her time as Queen leads any examination of Anne to rely on what is known, rather than what would successfully relate her to her peers t hroughout history, in order to determine her role in ruling. Continuing from the literary aspects of Anne’s life, the scholar finds the physical remnants, two paintings. The first work, commonly called the Hever Rose Portrait, hangs still at Hever Castle in Kent, encapsulates exactly what sort of persona and attitude the commissioner saw in her and desired others to see. The darkness of the portrait promotes mystery, a charm not often harnessed by noble women. As seen in Vives, Capellanus, and Mallory’s works, aloof women align with, but doShow MoreRelatedPersuasion - Austen s Canonical Final Words1466 Words   |  6 Pagesreflects early 19th century Britain in a way that resonates with current modernistic society, thus justifying its inclusion in the Literary Canon. The 18th-century, Romantic, and Victorian eras are all used to describe Austen s work but none quite appropriately categorises its artistic flair (Robens, M. 2004). Initially, the work encompasses a range of behavioural aspects, social beliefs and satirical value consistent with the customs of its time and hence, was significant in the past. MoreoverRead MoreWriting At The University Of Sydney1506 Words   |  7 Pageswas an act of defiance against his Roman Catholic faith as it seemed as though he was betraying the sanctity of marriage and the traditions it held. Due to this, Donne and Anne were persecuted in their social circles and became excommunicated from Anne’s family. For the successive seven years, Donne began to question the validity of his marriage, his faith and his life in general. In 1609, Donne and his family in-law reconciled and the lovers were finally welcomed back by their families and friendsRead MoreAnne Brontes Literary Success as a Visionary Writer1908 Words   |  8 PagesAnne Bronte as a visionary writer: her literary success I am reminded of a parable as to what happens when one desires to beat time. A childless couple approached the Perfect Master for his grace to be blessed with progeny. The Master who had the power to know the past, present and the future, advised them that they were not lucky in this respect in this birth. They pleaded for His grace and the Perfect Master warned them of the consequences of taking liberty with the laws of nature. Yet, the coupleRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1708 Words   |  7 PagesIt wasn’t until the early 1960’s when second wave feminism got its start. It focused primarily on mass social change and fought some of the oppression women were and still are facing today. It brought freedom for women in regards to their reproductive rights and sexuality amongst other things. Prior to this cultural shift, the women’s role in society was set. The image of the nuclear household dominated the time, and women were not only expected but in a way forced to become housewives and childRead MoreRethinking Mercantalism Essay15042 Words   |  61 PagesRethinking Mercantilism: Political Economy, the British Empire, and the Atlantic World in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries Author(s): Steve Pincus Reviewed work(s): Source: The William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 69, No. 1 (January 2012), pp. 3-34 Published by: Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5309/willmaryquar.69.1.0003 . Accessed: 06/09/2012 12:18 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the TermsRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesBUSINESS SCHOOL HARVARD SUCCESSFUL 65 APPLICATION SECOND EDITION E S S AY S APPLICATION BUSINESS SCHOOL HARVARD SUCCESSFUL 65 ECSNS A IYI O N S SE O D ED T With Analysis by the Staff of The Harbus, the Harvard Business School Newspaper ST. MARTIN’S GRIFFIN NEW YORK 65 SUCCESSFUL HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL APPLICATION ESSAYS, SECOND EDITION. Copyright  © 2009 byThe Harbus News Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of AmericaRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 PagesCompanies should not increase marketing budgets in times of uncertainty. E) Companies should focus and improve their marginal brands. Answer: B Page Ref: 16 Objective: 4 Difficulty: Moderate 48) What are customer touch points? A) all aspects of the offering that directly affect consumer preferences B) all needs and wants of customers C) all direct or indirect interactions between the customer and the company D) all interactions between customers and competitors E) all factors that

Various Factors of Intercultural Encounters Essay

Class discussion and analysis has been centered on interactions between Africans, African Americans, Europeans, and European Americans. Through various texts and genres, the class has been shown various intercultural encounters that have shaped the perceptions of the people of the twenty-first century. Many factors play a role in intercultural encounters. This paper examines three such factors: race, gender, and education. Examination of these three factors will ultimately give the reader choices to choose out of when deciding what factor is the most responsible for shaping the intercultural encounters that have been presented in class texts. When looking at intercultural encounters, it is important to keep in mind the complexity†¦show more content†¦Gender degradation is bad in and of itself. When added with the fact that Tambu is a young African women, whose race is already degraded, the uphill battle that Tambu faces is tremendous. The gender inequality here is a form of the power dynamic system discussed above. The superior figure here is Babamakuru. Not only is he superior because he is a male, but also because he is educated; education that came from the white man’s ways. It is then important to note that race is not always in direct relation with an intercultural encounter. For example, Babamakuru and Tambu are both Africans. However, one has been acclimated to the white man’s ways. Moreover, that acclimation is actually what Edward Blyden discusses in great detail in his essay â€Å"The Aims and Methods of a Liberal Education for Africans.† Says Blyden: â€Å"They (Africans) attempt to copy and imitate them, and share the fate of all copyists and imitators. Bound to move on a lower level, they acquire and retain a practical inferiority, transcribing very often the faults rather than the virtues of their models† (Blyden, 65).Inferiority. The common denominator that all blacks have. In fact, no matter your race, gender , or education level, there is this innate inferiority that the whole black race shares. This innate inferiority is wide in scope and complexion. Blyden emphasizes that in talking about the dependence the black race has become accustomed to while dealingShow MoreRelated Diversity Essay901 Words   |  4 Pages Encounters between people of different cultural backgrounds have existed forever.People have always thought bout things that were unusual in other cultures. But, those encounters were relatively slim in early days today, they are almost part of everyday life, At the same time, the interchange between cultures has jeopardized their very existence, and the emergence of a diverse culture, a fixation often referred to as globalization.. Primarily, what makes cultures different from each other is itRead MoreUnderstanding Cultures And Intercultural Communication1512 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Understanding cultures and intercultural communication in terms of countries and nationalities is no longer relevant or effective.† Evaluate this statement, referring to relevant theories and using examples where appropriate. Student ID: 6749473 Academic subject: MSC Accounting and Financial Management Word count: 1511 Topicï ¼Å¡Ã¢â‚¬Å"Understanding cultures and intercultural communication in terms of countries and nationalities is no longer relevant or effective.† Evaluate this statement, referringRead MoreIntercultural Conflict : Intercultural Conflicts1382 Words   |  6 PagesIntercultural conflicts 1. Identify and describe the types of intercultural conflict, giving examples for each. There are a lot of intercultural conflicts in the workplace which if not succinctly looked into, may cause decreased productivity in an organization and may even lead to the decline of the organization. Avoiding intercultural conflicts enables an organization to improve the relationship between the employees and reduce cases of misunderstanding. Some common forms of misunderstandingRead MoreEssay On Fake News1322 Words   |  6 Pagesculture, economics, and society. As of January 2017, over 40 thousand Syrian refugees have come to Canada (Statistics Canada, 2017). Throughout the immigration process, various digital media outlets have spread inaccurate messages about the â€Å"negative† consequences of the arrival of refugees. One of the â€Å"fake† news stories spread by various media outlets claimed that Syrian refugees are an economic burden on the country. An article published by a student at the University of Alberta suggested that CanadaRead MoreThe Theory Of Culture Learning1482 Words   |  6 PagesCamphina-Bacote (2002, p. 182) is â€Å"the process of seeking and obtaining a sound educational foundation about diverse cultural and ethnic groups†. In order to have an intercultural communication, it is essential for the sojourner to have knowledge of both their own national and host-national communication patterns, norms and values and other common factors. This also means understanding how people send and receive information, imply their emotion, and effect each other through verbal and non-verbal communicationRead MoreCulture, Communication, And Intercultural Communication1873 Words   |  8 PagesKEY CONCEPTS Culture, Communication, and Intercultural Communication Generally, culture is conceptualized as a shared way of life, developed and shared by a group of people and transmitted from generation to generation (Tubbs and Moss, 1994). Culture embodies elements such as beliefs, values, language, political systems, etc. which together give a group its characteristics (Griffin, 2000; Tubbs and Moss, 1994). These characteristics are not imposed by one individual, but rather as a group and areRead MoreIntercultural Communication And The Contemporary World Essay2110 Words   |  9 Pagescentury, in which the concept of intercultural communication has become a necessity for people to interact with others in an appropriate way to convey effective messages (Chen et al., 2014 p. 1). In order to establish a multicultural civil society across nations and regions, the study of intercultural communication is of great significance for developing the entire global society harmony and sustainability. This essay will mainly talk about the content of intercult ural communication with the recognizedRead MoreIn A Conversation I Had With My Friend Rachel, I Was Describing1638 Words   |  7 Pagesopportunity and thus racism is no longer a factor in ongoing racial inequality. We did not agree on what happened to Aisha because we have different perspectives on the role of racism in today’s society. Our different perspectives made us unable to stand one another and these perspectives arose from our own experiences in society and our respective cultures, races, and appearances. In order to understand how our encounter was problematic and intercultural, we must first examine who I am and who RachelRead MoreClynes Revision of Grices Maxims Essay2189 Words   |  9 PagesGrice’s Maxims have been criticised for being too Anglo-centric. Michael Clyne proposes revisions to the four maxims in his 1994 book Intercultural Communication at Work. Do Clyne’s revisions of this model go far enough in universally accounting for intercultural conversation? Why or why not? Grice’s General Cooperative Principle has been under continuous debate for the past three decades. It is mainly through the maxims that Grice’s paradigm has been challenged as highly ethnocentric, howeverRead MoreTalking about Cultural Intelligence1887 Words   |  7 Pages Understanding, however, is crucial. One small example: the term deadline means agreed delivery date in the United States. However, it would signify within an estimated time in Latin America. Such nuances pose a challenge to the leaders who lead various groups, whether it is direct or geographically dispersed operations performed in different countries teams. The need for global leaders who can to lead effectively across cultures, coupled with the shortage of people with this ability is one of the

1972 Title IX An Enormous Boost for Women’s Athletics Free Essays

â€Å"No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any educational program or activity receiving federal financial assistance.† – Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 Title IX has had a profound impact on the American athletic culture since it was included in the Educational Amendments of 1972. In fact, according to the â€Å"Save Title IX† group (www. We will write a custom essay sample on 1972 Title IX: An Enormous Boost for Women’s Athletics or any similar topic only for you Order Now savetitleix.com/coalition), an alliance of sixty organizations spearheaded by the National Coalition for Women and Girls in Education (NCWGE), in 1971 there were 32,000 women in varsity intercollegiate sports in U.S, colleges and universities; but by 1997, thanks to Title IX, there were 160,000 women participating in interscholastic athletics on university and college campuses. On high school campuses the rate of growth of girls playing sports was even more dramatic – based on athletically-inclined girls† knowledge that they would be able to participate in intercollegiate sports in college: in 1971, the year prior to Title IX, there were 294,000 girls playing interscholastic sports, and by the 2002-2003 school year, over 2.8 million high school girls were playing interscholastic sports. According to the American Association of University Women (AAAUW) Title IX, when enacted by Congress thirty-five years ago, specifically prohibited discrimination based on gender and marital or parental status in: admissions; housing and facilities; college and university courses; career guidance and counselling services; student financial aid; student health and insurance benefits; and â€Å"scholastic, intercollegiate, club, or intramural athletics.† And there is a three-part test to determine of a university or college is in compliance, the AAAUW Web page explains: the first prong is based on the proportion of female students attending the institution compared with females participating in intercollegiate sports; prong #2 examines whether the school has a track record of expanding sports opportunities for women; the third prong: is the school adequately accommodating women†s athletic interests and abilities? Main Body of Literature and Assessment of Challenges to Title IX Meantime, studies show that today, one out of three high school girls are playing sports on a school team. That is a very good thing, according to an article in the Journal of Gender, Social Policy The Law (Brake, 2004): â€Å"Studies show that girls who compete in sports not only receive a physical benefit, but also benefit academically and socially,† Brake explains. Girls playing sports have â€Å"higher self-esteem, less risk of depression,† less likelihood of â€Å"engaging in high-risk behaviors,† and also, those young women â€Å"perform better in school than girls who do not play sports,† Blake†s article continues. Moreover, engaging in vigorous athletic activities on a sports team – at the interscholastic and intercollegiate levels – gives girls and women â€Å"the opportunity to develop new relationships with their bodies, as a source of strength and learning.† Meantime, the many positives listed above notwithstanding, all is not well in the world of Title IX. â€Å"Like other social institutions, sport has been resilient in preserving male privilege in its deepest structures,† Brake†s piece continues. Borrowing a phrase from Professor Reva Siegel called â€Å"preservation through transformation† – which means avoiding direct conflict with institutional shifts in ideology while maintaining â€Å"the underlying structure of inequality† by regrouping, according to Brake, â€Å"to preserve the central features of male privilege in sport.† Brake†s example of â€Å"preservation through transformation† in university sports is â€Å"the devastating loss†¦of positions for women coaches and athletic administrators.† To wit: the percentage of women coaching female athletes in college â€Å"has dropped from ninety percent in 1972 to forty-four percent in 2002, the lowest level on record.† And though 361 new coaching positions were created in women†s athletics between 2000 and 2002, Brake explains, â€Å"more than ninety percent of them were filled by men.† Brake†s second example is that prior to Title IX, women†s athletic departments were managed separately from men†s, and women held â€Å"virtually all of the administrative positions for women†s sports†; today, in the Title IX era, the two departments have merged, and women â€Å"remain tokens in leadership positions† in intercollegiate athletics. â€Å"By linking leadership and competence in sports with maleness,† Brake continues, â€Å"sport†s leadership structure reinforces women†s marginal place in sports and reinserts a risk that the empowering potential of sports will be thwarted by gender dynamics that reinforce male dominance,† according to Brake†s article. Beyond that, there exists â€Å"a massive divide in salaries for coaches of men†s sports and coaches of women†s sports,† Brake concludes, and Title IX does â€Å"next to nothing† about those disparities. Meanwhile, a challenge to the intent and policies of Title IX was established under the administration of George W. Bush, in 2002: called â€Å"The Commission on Opportunities in Athletics,† it was administered by the U.S. Department of Education (DOE), and clearly, from the outset, the intention was to address the problem at universities where some minor men†s sports were pushed out by emerging women†s sports, vis-à  -vis the law that is Title IX. In a Chronicle of Higher Education article (Staurowsky, 2003), the writer – chair of the department of sports management and media at Ithaca College – asserts that the strategy the panel followed lacked â€Å"coherency† and that the process â€Å"was seriously flawed.† Staurowsky writes that the members of the panel revealed â€Å"skewed power dynamics†: they all were educated in or worked for, the Division I institutions â€Å"that have been most visible and vocal† in challenging Title IX compliance regulations. The panel, for example, â€Å"almost unanimously† supported a proposal encouraging the DOE to â€Å"explore an antitrust exemption† for college sports, â€Å"which would trade institutional promises to cease discriminating against students on the basis of sex for a government promise to protect the financial interests of football and men†s basketball†¦Ã¢â‚¬  That proposal â€Å"defies logic,† Staurowsky asserted. At the conclusion of the panel†s research, only minor changes in Title IX were initially proposed by DOE; however, according to an Education Week article (Davis, 2005), the DOE has recently given universities a way to meet Title IX guidelines by having female students email their response to questions like, â€Å"Do you believe that you have the ability to participate (in a particular sport) at the level at which you indicated interest?† And apparently, if sufficient positive answers are received by the DOE, a school passes muster regarding Title IX. â€Å"We think†¦this allows schools to skirt the law,† said Neena Chaudhry, an attorney with the National Women†s Law Center. Miles Brand, the NCAA president, was also interviewed in the Education Week article, saying the email survey â€Å"will not provide an adequate indicator of interest among young women in college sports, nor does it encourage young women to participate – a failure that will li kely stymie the growth of women†s athletics.† There will be more challenges for Title IX, and certainly there is a good chance that the Bush Administration will continue to attempt to â€Å"water down† the three prongs, to give a nod to those minor men†s programs (wrestling, water polo, among others) that have been cut due to the expansion of women†s sports programs. But for those who wish to see Title IX remain as a solid, well-enforced, gender-friendly law, the best strategy is to stay informed. How many American women (or men) who believe in Title IX know that the U.S. Supreme Court recently ruled (5-4) that â€Å"whistleblowers† who point out gender discrimination in violation of Title IX are protected from retaliation? Also, how many know that in two cases brought before the Supreme Court (Gebser v. Lago Independent School District, 1998; and Davis v. Monroe County board of Education, 1999) where sexual harassment was alleged (a violation of Title IX), the Court â€Å"imposed a â€Å"high burden† on students who seek damages? The Court ruled, according to Human Rights: Journal of the Section of Individual Rights Responsibilities (Lassow, 2004), that those seeking damages under Title IX â€Å"must show that school officials had ‘actual knowledge† of the harassment and responded to it with ‘deliberate indifference,†Ã¢â‚¬  a very difficult assignment even for a highly skilled attorney. How to cite 1972 Title IX: An Enormous Boost for Women’s Athletics, Papers 1972 Title IX An Enormous Boost for Women’s Athletics Free Essays â€Å"No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any educational program or activity receiving federal financial assistance.† – Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 Title IX has had a profound impact on the American athletic culture since it was included in the Educational Amendments of 1972. In fact, according to the â€Å"Save Title IX† group (www. We will write a custom essay sample on 1972 Title IX: An Enormous Boost for Women’s Athletics or any similar topic only for you Order Now savetitleix.com/coalition), an alliance of sixty organizations spearheaded by the National Coalition for Women and Girls in Education (NCWGE), in 1971 there were 32,000 women in varsity intercollegiate sports in U.S, colleges and universities; but by 1997, thanks to Title IX, there were 160,000 women participating in interscholastic athletics on university and college campuses. On high school campuses the rate of growth of girls playing sports was even more dramatic – based on athletically-inclined girls† knowledge that they would be able to participate in intercollegiate sports in college: in 1971, the year prior to Title IX, there were 294,000 girls playing interscholastic sports, and by the 2002-2003 school year, over 2.8 million high school girls were playing interscholastic sports. According to the American Association of University Women (AAAUW) Title IX, when enacted by Congress thirty-five years ago, specifically prohibited discrimination based on gender and marital or parental status in: admissions; housing and facilities; college and university courses; career guidance and counselling services; student financial aid; student health and insurance benefits; and â€Å"scholastic, intercollegiate, club, or intramural athletics.† And there is a three-part test to determine of a university or college is in compliance, the AAAUW Web page explains: the first prong is based on the proportion of female students attending the institution compared with females participating in intercollegiate sports; prong #2 examines whether the school has a track record of expanding sports opportunities for women; the third prong: is the school adequately accommodating women†s athletic interests and abilities? Main Body of Literature and Assessment of Challenges to Title IX Meantime, studies show that today, one out of three high school girls are playing sports on a school team. That is a very good thing, according to an article in the Journal of Gender, Social Policy The Law (Brake, 2004): â€Å"Studies show that girls who compete in sports not only receive a physical benefit, but also benefit academically and socially,† Brake explains. Girls playing sports have â€Å"higher self-esteem, less risk of depression,† less likelihood of â€Å"engaging in high-risk behaviors,† and also, those young women â€Å"perform better in school than girls who do not play sports,† Blake†s article continues. Moreover, engaging in vigorous athletic activities on a sports team – at the interscholastic and intercollegiate levels – gives girls and women â€Å"the opportunity to develop new relationships with their bodies, as a source of strength and learning.† Meantime, the many positives listed above notwithstanding, all is not well in the world of Title IX. â€Å"Like other social institutions, sport has been resilient in preserving male privilege in its deepest structures,† Brake†s piece continues. Borrowing a phrase from Professor Reva Siegel called â€Å"preservation through transformation† – which means avoiding direct conflict with institutional shifts in ideology while maintaining â€Å"the underlying structure of inequality† by regrouping, according to Brake, â€Å"to preserve the central features of male privilege in sport.† Brake†s example of â€Å"preservation through transformation† in university sports is â€Å"the devastating loss†¦of positions for women coaches and athletic administrators.† To wit: the percentage of women coaching female athletes in college â€Å"has dropped from ninety percent in 1972 to forty-four percent in 2002, the lowest level on record.† And though 361 new coaching positions were created in women†s athletics between 2000 and 2002, Brake explains, â€Å"more than ninety percent of them were filled by men.† Brake†s second example is that prior to Title IX, women†s athletic departments were managed separately from men†s, and women held â€Å"virtually all of the administrative positions for women†s sports†; today, in the Title IX era, the two departments have merged, and women â€Å"remain tokens in leadership positions† in intercollegiate athletics. â€Å"By linking leadership and competence in sports with maleness,† Brake continues, â€Å"sport†s leadership structure reinforces women†s marginal place in sports and reinserts a risk that the empowering potential of sports will be thwarted by gender dynamics that reinforce male dominance,† according to Brake†s article. Beyond that, there exists â€Å"a massive divide in salaries for coaches of men†s sports and coaches of women†s sports,† Brake concludes, and Title IX does â€Å"next to nothing† about those disparities. Meanwhile, a challenge to the intent and policies of Title IX was established under the administration of George W. Bush, in 2002: called â€Å"The Commission on Opportunities in Athletics,† it was administered by the U.S. Department of Education (DOE), and clearly, from the outset, the intention was to address the problem at universities where some minor men†s sports were pushed out by emerging women†s sports, vis-à  -vis the law that is Title IX. In a Chronicle of Higher Education article (Staurowsky, 2003), the writer – chair of the department of sports management and media at Ithaca College – asserts that the strategy the panel followed lacked â€Å"coherency† and that the process â€Å"was seriously flawed.† Staurowsky writes that the members of the panel revealed â€Å"skewed power dynamics†: they all were educated in or worked for, the Division I institutions â€Å"that have been most visible and vocal† in challenging Title IX compliance regulations. The panel, for example, â€Å"almost unanimously† supported a proposal encouraging the DOE to â€Å"explore an antitrust exemption† for college sports, â€Å"which would trade institutional promises to cease discriminating against students on the basis of sex for a government promise to protect the financial interests of football and men†s basketball†¦Ã¢â‚¬  That proposal â€Å"defies logic,† Staurowsky asserted. At the conclusion of the panel†s research, only minor changes in Title IX were initially proposed by DOE; however, according to an Education Week article (Davis, 2005), the DOE has recently given universities a way to meet Title IX guidelines by having female students email their response to questions like, â€Å"Do you believe that you have the ability to participate (in a particular sport) at the level at which you indicated interest?† And apparently, if sufficient positive answers are received by the DOE, a school passes muster regarding Title IX. â€Å"We think†¦this allows schools to skirt the law,† said Neena Chaudhry, an attorney with the National Women†s Law Center. Miles Brand, the NCAA president, was also interviewed in the Education Week article, saying the email survey â€Å"will not provide an adequate indicator of interest among young women in college sports, nor does it encourage young women to participate – a failure that will li kely stymie the growth of women†s athletics.† There will be more challenges for Title IX, and certainly there is a good chance that the Bush Administration will continue to attempt to â€Å"water down† the three prongs, to give a nod to those minor men†s programs (wrestling, water polo, among others) that have been cut due to the expansion of women†s sports programs. But for those who wish to see Title IX remain as a solid, well-enforced, gender-friendly law, the best strategy is to stay informed. How many American women (or men) who believe in Title IX know that the U.S. Supreme Court recently ruled (5-4) that â€Å"whistleblowers† who point out gender discrimination in violation of Title IX are protected from retaliation? Also, how many know that in two cases brought before the Supreme Court (Gebser v. Lago Independent School District, 1998; and Davis v. Monroe County board of Education, 1999) where sexual harassment was alleged (a violation of Title IX), the Court â€Å"imposed a â€Å"high burden† on students who seek damages? The Court ruled, according to Human Rights: Journal of the Section of Individual Rights Responsibilities (Lassow, 2004), that those seeking damages under Title IX â€Å"must show that school officials had ‘actual knowledge† of the harassment and responded to it with ‘deliberate indifference,†Ã¢â‚¬  a very difficult assignment even for a highly skilled attorney. How to cite 1972 Title IX: An Enormous Boost for Women’s Athletics, Essay examples

Nursing Leadership and Policy Development

Question: Discuss about the Nursing Leadership and Policy Development. Answer: Intoduction: Hospital-acquired infections are responsible for several deaths occurring in patients, which led to an emergence of the National Audit and standard infection control precautions in every country (Carrucan et al. 2015). Hospital-acquired infections effect the inpatient population thereby increasing the length of stay, hospital cost, morbidity and mortality. Literature evidence shows the link between "hand washing and transmission of infection." To prevent nosocomial infection in hospital setting hand hygiene practice is the single most effective method reported in literature (Dyson et al. 2013). The British government has introduced "Clinical governance" in 1998 (Trong 2013). It is recognized as a framework that refers to the accountability of the health organizations to ensure high standards of care and improve the quality of the care services (Newman et al. 2015). The essay is based on the clinical audit of adherence to hand washing in mental health setting using the standard audit criteria. The paper provides a brief literature review on clinical audit and its significance which was commenced after the start of the project. The essay suggests the improvement strategies for hand hygiene practices after the audit. Clinical governance laid emphasis on conducting the clinical audit to measure the implementation of the infection control policies and procedures (Spigelman and Rendalls 2015). According to Boudjema et al. (2014) clinical audit is a clinically led initiative to measure the health professional practices in the hospital setting. It is a tool to examine and modify the practices of clinicians to align with the established national standards and best available evidence. The benefits of auditing include infection control, improved quality of patient care and professional development (Nicholson 2014). In recent years, many hand hygiene practice audits have been conducted in various health care setting and have been documented. There are five stages of audit, and the first step is to select the topic for audit considering relevant questions (Szilgyi et al. 2013). For example- Is there any serious patient complaints on care quality? What is the priority of the problem to the organization? Is it amenable to change by investing effort and time? The purpose of auditing the hand washing practice in health care setting is because of the literature evidence linking hand washing and transmission of infection (Nicholson 2014) Hand hygiene is an essential practice to ensure infection control in the hospital setting. In most of the literature good compliance with hand washing protocol is found to depend on various factors (Jain et al. 2015). It is commonly documented that inappropriate facilities are the commonest barrier to good hand hygiene adherence (Boudjema et al. 2015). Therefore, assessment of hand hygiene technique performed by the health care staff is as essential as measuring when and how they perform it. One way to assess is by observation of hand washing technique periodically to know if the staff is using an adequate volume of gel, liquid soap or alcohol-based hand rub (White et al. 2015). The clinical audit helps to know if the staff is using the required product for hand wash for a sufficient period and if they are a voiding recontamination after hand wash. Such audit also helps to identify if there are adequate facilities in the health care setting to enable strong compliance with the good hand hygiene practice (Azim and McLaws 2014). Further White et al. (2015) stated that the hand washing behaviour among health workers is complex and is influenced by individual perception, attitudes, beliefs and institutional commitment. Consequently, the audit reveals that the practice is compliant or non-compliant which corresponds to the second stage of the audit (Szilgyi et al. 2013) The rationale for selecting the mental health setting for auditing the hand washing procedure because in much of the literature it is reported that it is challenging for the psychiatric facilities to implement infection control practice. This is attributed to the fact that mostly hand hygiene protocols are designed for acute care facilities (Gallo and Barlow 2012). This is because these facilities include areas and procedures where hands are soiled such as exposure to body fluid. The lack of hand hygiene guidelines in mental health setting is less likelihood of the nurses and the health professionals to engage and contact the patient intimately thereby minimising the need of hand washing (Stewardson et al. 2016). The cause of infection in mental health settings is patients with mental illnesses who do not care for themselves or maintain cleanliness. Therefore, it increases the risk of nosocomial infection and transmission (Wolf and Fazel 2016). The population chosen for hand wash aud iting includes nursing staff. The medical staff and the nurses are the agents of change in practice. They can promote and ensure infection control by sharing their good hand washing knowledge and practices with the qualified staff (White et al. 2015). The total number of participants who completed the questionnaire were 114 out of which 44% were registered mental health nurses and all of age 25-50 years, and 46% were unqualified staff including domestic staff and care workers. Demographic details are not shared to maintain anonymity. The facility studied in this survey provides care for elderly people with the range of cognitive problems. They are considered at risk for not strictly adhering to hand hygiene protocol and need regular prompts regarding the same. Before clinical audit is written consent was taken from the selected population for audit as mentioned by (Szilgyi et al. 2013). Also, the author has performed a thorough literature review to get insights into the standards set for audit. According to the recommendations of "World Health Organisation," hand washing is required for contacting a patient at five different points also known as five moments of hand wash (Appndix). These include exposure to body fluids, before the aseptic task, before and after the patient contact and also their surrounding (Chou et al. 2012). As per the "National Institute for Clinical Excellence" standards, after every episode of direct contact with a patient, hands must be decontaminated immediately (Rawlins 2015). In fact, in any case or different patient care activities that result in hand contamination, hand washing is recommended with "alcohol-based hand rub" unless the hands are visibly soiled. Yue et al. (2014) analyzed that alcohol-based hand rub has more efficiency when compared to antiseptic soap in decontamination of hand. The author uses these standards to design an audit plan for their measurement. The third stage of audit requires a collection of data from the current practice by the assigned examiner (Szilgyi et al. 2013). For this purpose, questionnaire is chosen as an instrument that will assist in collecting accurate data as mentioned in Appendix to determine the adherence of nursing staff to the hand hygiene practice. The audit tool was designed to contain two parts. In the first part of the questionnaire the respondents have to answer as YES/NO. Three questions were framed for the registered nurses In the second part of the questionnaire, 12 questions were framed (Appendix). After designing the audit tool, the examiner starts with the observation of practice particularly during the busy hours to identify any non-compliance. As per the data collected from the first part of the questionnaire, 80% of the participants used the correct procedure for hand wash. All the participants dried their hands thoroughly after hand wash. Hand hygiene before the patient contact was implemented by 40% of the nurses, and after patient contact, 100% of nurses implemented hand hygiene. As per the results obtained from the second part of the questionnaire, 92% of the participants answered that ABHR was always available in the work area with 8% answering that it was not available. Majority of the participants preferred ABHR over the use of soap and water. When asked they answered that soap was effective only when the hands were visibly soiled. This response was in alignment with 100% negative response to the question If your hands are visibly soiled do you cleanse your hands with ABHR? All the participants answered yes to the question do ABHR save time when performing hand hygiene. As per the results 90% of the respondents feel that ABHR adequately cleans their hands. When asked about the presence of alcohol/detergent impregnated wipes in the practice area for equipments like stethoscopes the participants were confused. As the nurses have busy schedule they tend to forget about the alcohol wipes. It was the reason why most of the participants could not recall if wipes were present. To this question only 58% answered true and 42% answered false. Among the participants, 50% agreed using alcohol/detergent impregnated wipes to regularly wipe their equipment, 92% agreed to have easy accessibility to hospital-supplied moisturiser and regularly used it 3 times a shift. The reaming 8% nurses could not access the moisturiser and could not answer where it would be placed otherwise. The remaining nurses who do not use moisturiser was due to time constraint and busy schedule although all the participants were aware of its benefits. Only 23% of the participants agreed that they have attended in-service on hand hygiene in the last 12 months but all of them have not completed the on-line learning package. 100% nurses believe that hand washing is an important feature for infection control. Nurses (44%) were aware of the guidelines related to "patient hand washing." However, only 38% of them could give the guidance details. It was evident from the results that there were no issues such as lack of washing facilities. When asked about the barriers to hand wash prevention the staff reported that there were low staffing levels; forgetfulness by staff, a size of washbasins, and lack of time. One of the nurses stated that hand washing was not required as they were not exposed to patients body fluid (urine or saliva) and because they were assisted by other staff. Only 83% of the nurses washed hands before donning gloves whereas all of them performed hand hygiene after removing gloves. The audit data was compared to the set standards to compare and determine if the nurses and staff met the hand hygiene practice standards. The results concluded that the hand washing standards were not fully met. The correct procedure for hand washing was implemented by only 80% of the registered mental health nurses. As per the guidelines of NICE, both before and after the patient, contact hands must be thoroughly decontaminated (Yue et al. 2014). However, in this psychiatric facility, sixty per cent of the nurses failed to practice hand hygiene before patient activity such as assisting with ADLs, applying oxygen masks, administering oral meds. This is an extremely low percentage of adherences to the hand hygiene standards. However, all the nurses performed hand hygiene after touching patient and after exposure to the body fluid of the patient and also after the risk of body fluid exposure. Only 35% of the nurses performed hand hygiene after touching the patients surrounding such as cleaning dining table or changing bed linen. Similarly the percentage of the nurses washing hands before any procedure such as opening a sterile material, instilling eye drops was found to be only 55%. According to the "Nursing and Midwifery Council," the staff must prevent any action that has the potential to harm them, other staff and their patients (Newman et al. 2015). When ten observations of hand wash were noted nine of the instances either followed or preceded with the patient contact. The overall percentage of registered nurses who demonstrated a correct hand hygiene technique was found satisfactory. This is the matter of grave concern as majority of the nurses did not follow the hand hygiene protocol despite being aware of its effectiveness in the infection control. Since the results are analysed, we commence with the fifth stage of an audit which is suggestions for improvement. It is suggested that regular training session on "correct hand hygiene procedure" should be organized. It should be carried out by trained nurse for infection control practice and with a stringent maintenance of attendance records of those attending the training. This will enhance the hand hygiene awareness among the staff and will educate them about the correct technique and time (Stewardson et al. 2013). There must be hospital policy of regular audit (every six months for four hours) implemented to evaluate the effectiveness of the training. Further, there is a need of emphasizing hand hygiene more before and after the patient activity. All the healthcare professionals are advised to update their clinical audit knowledge by attending seminars and workshops (Huis et al. 2012). The barriers to hand washing in several cases were reported to be patient's aggressive behaviour (Wolf and Fazel 2016). For this study simple audit tool was chosen due to time constraints. Since most of the ha nd hygiene campaigns are mostly targeted to acute care setting; these survey findings may change this attitude. The proposed outcome of this study may be reinvigorated campaigns targeting psychiatric settings. References Azim, S. and McLaws, M.L., 2014. Doctor, do you have a moment? National Hand Hygiene Initiative compliance in Australian hospitals.Med J Aust,200(9), pp.534-7. Boudjema, S., Dufour, J.C., Aladro, A.S., Desquerres, I. and Brouqui, P., 2014. MediHandTrace: a tool for measuring and understanding hand hygiene adherence.Clinical Microbiology and Infection,20(1), pp.22-28. Carrucan, J., Smyth, W., Abernethy, G., Mason, M., Sparke, V., Hayes, M. and Shields, L., 2014. Patients' perceptions of hospital-acquired infections in two facilities in North Queensland, Australia: a pilot study.Annals of the Australasian College of Tropical Medicine,15, pp.55-56. Chou, D.T.S., Achan, P. and Ramachandran, M., 2012. The World Health Organization 5 Moments of Hand Hygiene.J Bone Joint Surg Br,94(4), pp.441-445. Dyson, J., Lawton, R., Jackson, C. and Cheater, F., 2013. Development of a theory-based instrument to identify barriers and levers to best hand hygiene practice among healthcare practitioners.Implementation Science,8(1), p.1. Gallo, K.P. and Barlow, D.H., 2012. Factors involved in clinician adoption and nonadoption of evidence?based interventions in mental health.Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice,19(1), pp.93-106. Huis, A., van Achterberg, T., de Bruin, M., Grol, R., Schoonhoven, L. and Hulscher, M., 2012. A systematic review of hand hygiene improvement strategies: a behavioural approach.Implementation Science,7(1), p.1. Jain, S., Edgar, D., Bothe, J., Newman, H., Wilson, A., Bint, B., Brown, M., Alexander, S. and Harris, J., 2015. Reflection on observation: A qualitative study using practice development methods to explore the experience of being a hand hygiene auditor in Australia.American journal of infection control,43(12), pp.1310-1315. Messier Jr, W., 2016.Auditing assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Newman, H., Alexander, S., Bint, B., Bothe, J., Brown, M., Edgar, D., Harris, J., Jain, S. and Wilson, A., 2015. A QUALITATIVE STUDY USING PRACTICE DEVELOPMENT METHODS TO EXPLORE THE EXPERIENCE OF BEING A HAND HYGIENE AUDITOR IN AUSTRALIA.HNE Handover: For Nurses and Midwives,8(2). Nicholson, L., 2014. Healthcare-associated infections: the value of patient isolation.Nursing Standard,29(6), pp.35-44. Rawlins, M.D., 2015. National Institute for Clinical Excellence: NICE works.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine,108(6), pp.211-219. Spigelman, A.D. and Rendalls, S., 2015. Clinical governance in Australia.Clinical Governance: An International Journal,20(2), pp.56-73. Stewardson, A.J., Allegranzi, B., Perneger, T.V., Attar, H. and Pittet, D., 2013. Testing the WHO hand hygiene self-assessment framework for usability and reliability.Journal of Hospital Infection,83(1), pp.30-35. Stewardson, A.J., Sax, H., Gayet-Ageron, A., Touveneau, S., Longtin, Y., Zingg, W. and Pittet, D., 2016. Enhanced performance feedback and patient participation to improve hand hygiene compliance of health-care workers in the setting of established multimodal promotion: a single-centre, cluster randomised controlled trial.The Lancet Infectious Diseases,16(12), pp.1345-1355. Szilgyi, L., Haidegger, T., Lehotsky, ., Nagy, M., Csonka, E.A., Sun, X., Ooi, K.L. and Fisher, D., 2013. A large-scale assessment of hand hygiene quality and the effectiveness of the WHO 6-steps.BMC infectious diseases,13(1), p.1. Taylor, A., Neuburger, J., Walker, K., Cromwell, D. and Groene, O., 2016. How is feedback from national clinical audits used? Views from English National Health Service trust audit leads.Journal of health services research policy, p.1355819615612826. Trong Tuan, L., 2013. The role of CSR in clinical governance and its influence on knowledge sharing.Clinical Governance: An International Journal,18(2), pp.90-113. White, K.M., Jimmieson, N.L., Graves, N., Barnett, A., Cockshaw, W., Gee, P., Page, K., Campbell, M., Martin, E., Brain, D. and Paterson, D., 2015. Key beliefs of hospital nurses hand-hygiene behaviour: protecting your peers and needing effective reminders.Health Promotion Journal of Australia,26(1), pp.74-78. White, K.M., Jimmieson, N.L., Obst, P.L., Graves, N., Barnett, A., Cockshaw, W., Gee, P., Haneman, L., Page, K., Campbell, M. and Martin, E., 2015. Using a theory of planned behaviour framework to explore hand hygiene beliefs at the 5 critical moments among Australian hospital-based nurses.BMC health services research,15(1), p.1. Wolf, A. and Fazel, S., 2016. Infection in people with severe mental illness.The Lancet Psychiatry,3(3), pp.203-204. www.hha.org.au. 2017. Hand Hygiene Observation - Coding Classification Sheet. [online] Available at: https://www.hha.org.au/UserFiles/file/AuditTools/CodingSheet2010-05-03.pdf [Accessed 5 Jan. 2017]. Yue, J., Tabloski, P., Dowal, S.L., Puelle, M.R., Nandan, R. and Inouye, S.K., 2014. NICE to HELP: operationalizing National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence guidelines to improve clinical practice.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,62(4), pp.754-761.

To What Extent Was The French Revolution Caused By Economic Depression

To What Extent Was The French Revolution Caused By Economic Depression In June 1789 the French revolution had begun. For the next five years there would be bloodshed throughout France, the country was going through a radical change, the change in sovereignty and the failure of the constitutional monarchy being two examples of this. But to what extent was all this caused by economic distress? Before being able to answer the question, one would have to establish the definition of economic distress it could be defined as the misery people (especially the peasantry) faced due to low income and tax inflation or the misery that the entire country was in due to the enormous debts, which had accumulated due to the wars, which were fought. The economic situation was only one of the elements that caused the people to question the monarchy in pre-revolutionary France. France was in great debt and almost bankrupt but this did not stop them from fighting wars. The debt an economic problem turned into a social one, when the peasants were taxed heavily in order to p ay for the debt, this caused them to question greatly their position in society and the effectiveness of their monarchy. Drought and other natural disasters ruined crop production, causing food prices to rise dramatically. With taxes rising and prices too, peasants were living in famine and in poor living conditions. The enlightenment was able to inspire revolutionary thoughts within the people. People began to abandon their beliefs in divine right and focused more on the thoughts of equality and society being run for the benefit of all. The economic situation only made people realize other problems concerning politics and society. A revolution (The complete overthrow of an established government or social order by those previously subject to it) would mean complete reform of political, ideological and economical beliefs, so for such a drastic change to be necessary there would need to be problems in all of these areas to begin with. In Pre-revolutionary France there were three estates - the first estate (clergy), the second estate (nobles) and the third estate (bourgeoisie, peasantry and urban workers). Most of the clergy came from noble backgrounds, as it was usual for the youngest sons of wealthy families to join the church in order to share its wealth. The churchs wealth came from tithes (a proportion or the each years crop paid to the church by landowners) and the vast amount of land that it owned. They clergy were exempt from taxes; instead they negotiated a don gratuit with the king. The don gratuit was an annual payment to the crown and was always much less than what would have to be paid in normal taxation. The church had a great deal of power too as the state religion was Catholicism, it was their duty to spread to ideas of divine right. The second estate was by far, the wealthiest and most powerful. They were exempt from paying direct taxes (until the 1749 vingtieme when they still paid less than they would have done if they were from the third estate) and doing military service such as the corvee (forced labour on roads) and made their money through the land they owned (between 15% and 25% of all land in France). They also receives seigneural (feudal) dues which were fees that the peasants were obligated to pay in order to use the lords mill, oven, wine press, breeding stock, death taxes, inheritance taxes and sale-of-property taxes. The third estate was made up of three parts; the bourgeoisie, who were the wealthiest and most educated part of the estate, many of them being financiers, landowners, doctors, writers and civil servants. It was also possible for wealthy bourgeoisie to buy venal offices to become nobles (however, most ennobling offices requires at least two generations of owners before nobility could be bought. The other part of the estate was the peasantry. It was the least wealthy and most numerous (85% of the French population lived in the countryside and most wer e peasants). Many of the peasants were laboureurs (people who grew enough food to feed themselves, these were the people who found it especially hard when

Increase Exposure Of Sexual Transmitted Infection Tourism Essays

Increase Exposure Of Sexual Transmitted Infection Tourism Essays Increase Exposure Of Sexual Transmitted Infection Tourism Essay Increase Exposure Of Sexual Transmitted Infection Tourism Essay Tourism is an umbrella that covers all the activities that a tourer. Within this research you will be able to sketch the importance of presenting quality client service within the touristry industry and in other concerns. Community based touristry will besides be defined to you, its impacts on the state Jamaica and the significance of engineering on the development of the travel and touristry industry. Discuss the importance of presenting quality service in the cordial reception industry and place differences ( if any ) between service bringing in the cordial reception industry and service bringing in other concerns. Harmonizing to Bethan Powell Customer Service Excellence is about cognizing your clients, run intoing their demands and presenting what matters most to them. The importance of presenting quality service within the cordial reception industry is that you send your clients away with a positive and happy vibration with the purpose of going repetition clients and advancing other clients from self experience and besides give positive feedback about the organisation. It is besides of import to present quality service within the cordial reception industry because it demonstrates choice client service. Quality client service can be maintained by following simple stairss such as meet and recognize the client in a warm, friendly and professional mode at all times put aside differences such as personal or on the occupation issue. Always maintain oculus contact instead than gazing during the conversation, listen actively and attentively, this will demo the client that you have their involvement at bosom. After the client have related their ailment foremost apologise so reiterate what he or she have said to guarantee that you have accurate information to follow up, and at no clip should a client service representative province to a client sentences such as: It s non my section so I ca nt help you or that s the company s policy ; retrieve the client comes foremost and is ever right. After all that information has been collected do non do determinations off manus in forepart of the client inform the client that you will take the affair to the higher-up of the organisation. Ensure that the superior reappraisals and follow up the affair so actions can be taken on the client s ailment ; this is where the staff or whomever collected the study will acquire back to the client and manus down the necessary actions that will follow up. This norm within the cordial reception industry will do the client feel welcome. Delivering quality client service is besides the edifice of a professional relationship with clients. Within both the cordial reception industry and other concern the service bringing have differences which are in some instances similar: Some of these differences are: Cordial reception Industry Customers are greeted in a friendly mode Customers are attended to faster Customer ailments are dealt with instantly Customers are given a pick to show their emotions. Other Businesss Customers are barely greeted and if greeted its without a smiling and heterosexual to the point Within both the touristry industry and other concerns the similarities of client service vary by the attending but most of all in comman which every concern demands is the client and money in order to do a net income. Harmonizing to ( Oikos, 2009 ) Community based touristry is touristry in which local occupants invite tourer to see their communities with the proviso of nightlong adjustment. Identify the pro and cons of community based touristry and discourse the deductions on the state as a whole. Professionals Cross Cultural Exchange Renewed of Cultural Pride Conservation of Cultural Pride Improvement in quality of life of exposure of the music with other music signifier Cons Increase intoxicant and drugs and debut to harlotry Overcrowding of the comfortss e.g. beach, shopping promenade Loss of usage of certain of our civilization Presentation effects Increase exposure of sexual transmitted infection Rural- urban migration Illegal peddling in certain countries Increase offense rate Increase homesteader colony The deduction of community based touristry on the state as a whole. The deduction of community based touristry has a figure of benefits provides chance for touristry in Jamaica as a whole as it provides some of these are: Provides foreign exchange coming into the state More land infinite for edifices More revenue enhancement income More occupations More chance for cognition widen Skills acquired These will all profit both the state and persons or occupants through international criterions. Communities all have their ain morale, beliefs, values and norms to regulate their mundane life and activities. Tourist benefits from the act by larning new civilizations and patterns and will return place and state their friends and household about their brush to the finish and their involvement will be focused on sing Jamaica. The chief purpose to visitants is ever to direct them off making the stimulating image of the perfect finish Jamaica. ( Reynolds, 2011 ) This will profit and authorise many vulnerable groups, such as adult females, immature people, every bit good as under- skilled and unemployed workers. Mr. Edmund Bartlett. Community based touristry is an alternate type of touristry that can be used to diversify the Jamaica Tourism Product and supply Jamaica with a competitory advantage. Community based touristry is an alternate type of touristry which should go popular within the touristry procedure. Harmonizing to ( Master Plan for Sustainable Tourism development, 2002 ) To accomplish sustainability, the key demands are to guarantee that touristry develops in line with the aspirations and civilization of local communities, benefit are spread equally and the environment is protected. Tourism centres can be put in topographic point to help in community undertakings which will both profit the community at big and the people populating in the community. Some of these benefits include: Create occupations Foreign exchange The country is set for touristry selling. Communities that pattern community based touristry should supply resources such as tourer resource boards. Measures that could be put in topographic point are: Train and educate individuals that are interesting in working with tourer such as sellers and hair braiders are required to acquire trained and certified by the needed administration that caters to tourism, the Jamaica Tourist Board. Increase supplies of goods provided or supplied within the touristry industry so that clients can ever hold a assortment of taking merchandises. Advertise through mediums such as magazine, air balloons and cyberspace. Technology has important impact on the development of the travel and touristry industry. Discuss. Technology has important impact on the development of the travel and touristry industry assorted elements can utilize to back up this point. Making reserve through the cyberspace can be convenient, fast and saves clip whether doing air hose or hotel reserves online you can see the finish or the air hose of your pick, compared to old ages ago before engineering existed. On the other manus engineering and travel and touristry has advantages and disadvantages. Advantages of Airline A ; Online Reservations You can see what clip each flight departs and arrive and besides cancellations. Cost reduction- this is faster and easier, nevertheless exclude the monetary value for committee and other service fees charged by travel agents. Convenience- This can be done from anyplace at any clip with the cyberspace connexion. Choices- You can take from a assortment of locations where hotels are located, services offered and testimonies on individuals that visited the hotel before. For some hotels or attractive forces return clients usually receive price reduction or wagess for their trueness. Disadvantages of Airline A ; Online Reservations Particular demands ca nt be requested such as unsighted individual, deaf, pregnant female parents or wheelchair. Some locations advertise a low rate to pull clients, but after been observed carefully those rates are for other fees. No 1 to speak to in individual to help with information that was nt provided or clearly outlined. Peoples within the cordial reception concern industry communicate with other concerns from different background and civilizations on a regular footing through mediums such as tele-conferencing and picture conferencing alternatively of sitting in a vehicle for hours or even winging across the universe. This influenced communicating in the workplace as it prepares persons to larn and accommodate to different civilizations and linguistic communications which will profit them personally in the close hereafter. This relates to people who travel for concern. With the execution of engineering and the impact of travel and touristry information can acquire afoot to anyone, anyplace and at anytime.

Review and synopsis of film The Terminator Essay

Review and synopsis of film The Terminator - Essay Example Simultaneously, John Connor sends his father Kyle Reese in past to protect Sarah. As soon as these two creatures land into past to get Sarah, an unending chase begins. Amidst tensions, fears and blood shed, love blooms between Sarah and Kyle which is how John is conceived. There is heart pounding action while Kyle and Sarah keep running from the Terminator. Confrontation takes place at the end where Kyle Reese gets killed. Sarah manages to destroy the Terminator and braces herself for her important role in future of mankind. 'The Terminator' is one of the best futuristic science fiction films that have been created with a relatively small budget. The action sequences, high pace and constant fear of what next, do not let the audience shift their attention even for a second. The electronic and mechanical sound track adds to the feel of menace being created by the Terminator. 'The Terminator' is an amazing mix of present, future, science fiction with loads of action and a little bit of romance. It also presents human beings, machines, human robots, their strengths and weaknesses quite well. The humans are helpless against the powerful machines, they have created. Yet they fight till the end. From beginning till end, it is a desperate struggle to survive. The Terminator looks like a human but is an indestructible machine who follows its mission blindly, come what may.

As chief accountant of Curtis you are required to write a report to Essay

As chief accountant of Curtis you are required to write a report to the Chairman - Essay Example A Comparison of financial year 2012 with the financial year of 2011 presents that fact that the volume of sales in the retail industry in UK increased by 2.7 percent. Changes in reported retail sales between August 2011 and August 2012 standard reporting periods (by size of business)       Pre-dominantly food Non-specialized pre-dominantly non-food Textile, clothing and footwear House-hold goods Other non-food Non-store retailing Pre-dominantly automotive fuel Total All Retailing including automotive fuel                               increase 107 32 138 72 375 64 23 811 All decrease 97 33 104 77 306 46 50 713    total 204 65 242 149 681 110 73 1524                               Large increase 66 32 110 42 158 30 n.a. 438 decrease 56 33 73 47 107 19 n.a. 335    total 122 65 183 89 265 49 n.a. 773 Small increase 41 n.a. 28 30 217 34 23 373 and decrease 41 n.a. 31 30 199 27 50 378 medium total 82 n.a. 59 60 416 61 73 751 [Ons.gov.uk (1999 ) Retail Sales: August, 2012] With respect to the food merchandise business, there were certain hardships that were faced by the retailer. During the year 2012, costs of both food items and fuel increased, particularly of fuel which resulted in an escalation in the manufacturing cost of the merchandise. Tate & Lyle Plc has in place an import team which constantly monitors the fluctuation in prices of cotton. For the purpose of reducing the cost of fuel, the retailers are now acquiring the help from the appropriate technology to manage the distribution in the most cost effective manner. In addition to that, retailers are now opting annual fixed price contracts. It is considered that the food industry is comparatively remaining consistent. However, it the prevailing market condition especially the low demand of food ingredient in EU countries significantly influence the market and brought the fluctuation the food market. The deterioration in macroeconomic environment as the result of existing financial crisis also negatively affects this sector. Additionally, the market is passing through from the bad time because the consumer and government are more focusing on the healthy lifestyle. A lot of advertisement is doing on the published media, social media to create awareness among consumers to adopt the healthy life style. The second main reason of downward trend of the food market is increase in the sugar prices and other various raw materials. The increase in the input material results in the high price of the end food products. The consumers are price conscious. The purchasing power of the consumer has been tightening due to low income. (b) As the companies being evaluated are situated in Hong Kong, the primary risk that the acquisition of any of these companies entails is that of the currency risk. Curtis Plc needs to have an adequate understanding of what these risks here and how they can be mitigated. The global operations of any multinational require it to a ctively participate in international trade which causes it to be exposed to a great deal of foreign exchange risks. These companies engages in international trade through foreign exchange forward contracts and options and cross currency swaps to hedge various currency exposures. These exposures primarily include assets, liabilities and bonds denominated in foreign currency. Effective financial management requires identification of

Self Adaptive Information System - a Myth or a Possibility Term Paper

Self Adaptive Information System - a Myth or a Possibility - Term Paper Example It just needs to observe certain shared principles. But can such software then become foolproof' 3. A fundamental premise is that much, perhaps still all, software is rooted in how the human brain operates. Software is in this sense the externalization of the brain's own behavior. Software capability, and complexity, has evolved as designers understand more and better about their own thought processes. 5. Suppose software could in some sense "step outside" the human framework. Can such a "mind of its own" be simultaneously CAS and foolproof' G'del's theories suggest that this would not be universally possible: in ever increasing complexity required to produce CAS, insoluble problems will always arise, at some point a CAS will be required to "guess" as it will not be able to rationally compute an answer. The solution may be to make every CAS to an order of complexity greater than the task for which it is destined. G'del allows for the extension of the system to solve problems. Simply, new insoluble problems will arise, but these may be made to lie outside the domain concerned, so that the CAS becomes foolproof within a defined domain. 6. As an extension of these notions, empirical evidence suggests that very complex systems are still inherently "buggy" and that software bugs will always appear no matter what the design methodology. Designers and perhaps the CAS itself can repair bugs in the CAS. It then becomes an iterative process as in 5. to get to a stage where a CAS is foolproof within a defined domain, although no guarantee is given for the universal case. 7. Given that software is a manifestation of the human mind, it is likely to evolve with the same possibilities and constraints. Therefore it will never be 100% foolproof, just foolproof in a defined domain, and the time to realize such a system will be a function of the complexity and the breadth of the domain. 8. As a final remark, a CAS may not be foolproof per se, but may well be able to fool a human being. See Turing's remark about the situation when a human being can no longer tell whether the interaction with an entity behind a computer screen is in fact with another human being or a machine. In this restricted sense, the foolproof software CAS is already

Business Strategies And Objectives Of Next Economics Essay

Business Strategies And Objectives Of Next Economics Essay Next is a UK based retailer with its Headquarters in Leicester, UK and offer wide variety of brilliantly designed, outstanding quality of trend and accessories for men, women and children collectively with a full variety of home ware (Next Plc). In 1864 it was founded by J. Hepworth Son under the name of Gentlemanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ²s Tailors (Next Plc 2011) Next is the oldest company which has been trading for nearly 150 years and was initially created in 1982. Most recently Next was established as authorized Clothing and Home ware supplier to the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympics. Next will also supply outfit for Team GB for the opening and closing ceremonies, and will fabricate uniforms for 4,500 technological officials and suits for reception staff and will deliver bed linens and other home textiles for the athletes village (Next Plc 2011) . Next owns more than 500 stores in UK. Next has franchises more than 180 stores and active in continental Europe, Scandinavia, Russia, India, Japan and the Middle East. Next provides a directory, it is a home shopping catalogue and website with nearly 3 million active customers and also has an international website capability in more than 30 countries worldwide (Next Plc). Next Plc is listed on the London stock exchange and is part of the FTSE 100 Index. Total revenue for the year ended January 2011 were  £3.5 billion with pre tax profits of  £551 million (Next Plc). Nexts other business groups include (Next 2010): Ventura: Clients wishing to subcontract their consumer contact management and accomplishment activities Venture provides customer service management to them. Lipsy: Through wholesale, retail and internet channels, Lipsy create and sell its own labelled younger womens trend product. Next sourcing Ltd (NSL): Design sources and buy Nexts products. Business Strategies and objectives of Next The prime financial objective of Next group is delivery of sustainable long term growth in earning per share (EPS). Next believes the following strategies will help achieve the objectives at its best (Next Plc , january,2011): Maximising the amount of Next Directory consumers and their standard spend. Maintaining groups financial power through a well-organized balance sheet and financing composition. Managing gross and net margins by continues cost control, well-organized management of stock levels, working capital and improved product sources Developing and improving next product ranges, achievement in which is reflected in total sales and sales performance. Cancelling and Purchasing Next shares while its earning are attractive and in the interest of shareholders generally. New stores review must meet challenging financial criteria prior to the investment is ready and achievement is precise by calculating achieved sales and profit contribution against appraised goals (Next Plc , january,2011). Marketing and Marketing Mix Place: Operates in UK and Europe, Middle East (reportlinker 2009,february ). Also operates in Scandinavia, Russia, India and Japan (Next Plc). Next sources operate in mainland China, Honkong, Srilanka, India and UK (Next Plc , january,2011). This show, Next stores are spread globally. Product (or services): Includes womenswear and accessories, menswear, home interiors, childrenswear, Next flowers, NX sports, electrical, designer branded fashion and baby boutiques (Next Plc). Improvement in customer service by introducing initiatives such as next day delivery for orders placed before 9 pm (Next Plc , january,2011). Customers may return or collect any item at Nexts store nationwide, which is more convenient for customers. MARKETING MIX Promotion: Next promotes its product through advertising, Internet (www.next.co.uk). Next directory was an important promotional catalogue which helped to raise the downmarket image of mail order business (British fashion company) Through TV advert (Next plc) and discount vouchers and Gift Cards. Price: Dont focus on lower income group. Not Cheap. NEXT plc sells reasonably priced clothing for men, women, and children; housewares; and furniture (Next) . Prices differ for different range of products. Prices in Nexts printed material and on its website are inclusive of VAT (Next). Offers stylish and affordable clothing (Next). For marketing and marketing mix definition refer to appendix 1 Business Environment in Which Firm (Next) Operates NEXT recognises that it has a duty to administer the impact of its business on the environment both now and in the future. Key areas of focus are: power use and emissions from stores, distribution centres, warehouses and offices; fuel emissions from the carrying of goods to either stores or customers homes; and Waste created in warehouses, distribution centres stores and offices. NEXT is committed to reducing its carbon footprint by reducing energy utilization during its minimising, operations and recycling waste, cutting transport emissions and reducing the packaging in its products. Ratio Analysis Profitability Ratios Gross Profit Ratio: Gross Profit Ratio of Next Plc Gross Profit Ratio of MS From the above line graph of Next Plc, Gross profit ratio is significantly increasing till 2010 as Next has increased its revenue, enlarged profits and is constantly investing in its own business (Next Plc 2011). In January 2011 there has been 7% decrease in gross profit ratio because of increase in cost of sales by 2% and revenue and gross profit has increased but just a little bit not a huge increase. While comparing Next Plc with MS it can be noticed that gross profit is fluctuating and after 2005 there is again a decrease in 2009 which was because of increase in cost of sales by 3% as compared to previous year whereas gross profit of Next plc in 2009 has increased as compared to previous years. This shows that Next Plc is more constant and likely to give a tough competition in coming future. Operating Profit Ratio: Operating Profit Ratio of Next Plc Operating Profit Ratio of MS As noticed from the above line graph, Operating profit ratio has significantly increased till 2008 but there is huge decline in 2009 i.e. 10% decrease its because of decrease in gross profit and revenue but increase in net foreign exchange and expenses (Next Plc 2009) however after that Next has regained its position and the operating profits has been increasing since then till now. Comparing Next Plc and MS its clearly concluded that Next Plc is having more profits then the latter and its profits are being increased regularly till now whereas MS should apply some strategies to increase its profit margin. So, finally it is concluded that Next plc without any doubts has high profits and is ahead of MS. Return On Investment: ROI of Next Plc ROI of MS From the above bar graph it can be notice that year 2008 was worst in terms of ROI as it was negative because of negative buyback of shares resulted in reduction of equity i.e., the value of equity got reduced and was negative (Next Plc 2008) . In 2010 Next regained its position there were buy back of shares leading to reduction in equity and increase in ROI. In 2011 Low Operating profits the finance cost has increased by 5% as compared to 2010 leading to little bit decrease in ROI. With comparison to MS, Next as a high Return on Investments in 2010. ROI was highest (31%) in 2010 in Next Plc whereas MS ROI was just only 5% as compared to previous years. This concludes that Next has low equity which helps it to gain its good position whereas the equity is high in case of MS which is not good for the company. Return on Capital Employed: ROCE of Next Plc ROCE of MS From the above Bar graph it can be concluded that in 2008 Net profits has been increased by 33% as compared to 2007 leading to increase in ROCE. In 2009 long term borrowings (27%) total equity has increased respectively due to medium term notes and de-recognition of financial liability resulting in decrease in ROCE. But in 2010 and till now ROCE is increasing due to increase in Net profits. Comparing MS and Next Plc it can be noticed that comparing the two companies Next is having Much higher ratio and reputation as in 2010 MS had 19.09% which was 2% lesser then 2009 whereas ROCE ratio is increasing i.e., was 59.73% which was 7% greater than previous leading to increase in Profits which is good for a company. Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio: Current Ratio of Next Plc Current Ratio of MS From the Bar graph above it can clearly seen that current ratio was really good which shows the sound liquid position of Next Plc except in year 2008 as the ratio is less than 1 (0.94 times). It is because of Accounts receivable and investments have decreased as compared to 2007. But after 2008 there is an ideal Liquidity situation which is superior for any company. Comparing with MS it is clear that NEXT Plc has more sound position then it has because current ratio is less than 1 which shows that the company is more liquid and less sound. It expresses the working capital correlation of current assets available to meet the companys current obligations. MS would be unable to pay off its obligations if they came due at that point and shows that the company is not in good financial health. So this concludes that Next Plc has a good financial health and can even pay off its obligations as and when required comparatively its opposite with MS. Acid Test Ratio: Acid Test Ratio of Next Plc Acid Test Ratio of MS Companies with ratios of less than 1 cannot forfeit their current liabilities and must be looked at with an acute caution (Investopedia). From above it is noticed that except 2009 the acid test ratio for the company is less than 1 which is a serious matter to look into but less acid ratio doesnt mean that the company is bankrupt and Next Plc is making every effort to prove itself but still comparing it with MS it can clearly be noticed that the ratio is much less as which means MS cannot forfeit their current liabilities as compared to Next Plc and suggests that MS should take some serious steps to increase its acid test ratio. Investment Ratio: Long Term Gearing: LTG of Next Plc LTG of MS Next appears highly geared, it represents a momentous rise in gearing from 339.8% in 2007 to negative 842.3% in 2008. This is due to significant decrease in retained earnings in 2008 together with perseverance borrowings which exceeded shareholders funds. Gearing ratio increased as Next Plc borrowed excessively for financing store development which increased long term debts. As gearing is exceeding 100% it indicated substantial bankruptcy risk for next (Next Plc 2008). Comparing with MS, MS had a good position in 2007 and 2008 as the percentage was less than 100 (74.9 and 98.6).MS gearing also exceeded the 100% scale for high threat companies, it is better off than Next Plc as it has larger shareholder funds and retain earnings and utilising them efficiently. MS therefore involve lower bankruptcy as compared to Next Plc. Interest Cover: Interest Cover of Next Plc Interest Cover of MS The interest cover for Next Plc was 16.23 times in 2007 to 11.05 times in 2008 which gradually decreased to 10.45 in 2009 which is because of decrease in net profit and increase in finance cost by 15% cost due to interest payable on bank facility, medium term notes, bank borrowings. But there is an increase after 2009 which tells that Next Plcs elevated pricing strategy has guide to greater profit margin and thus provides enough operating profit before interest and tax to pay off the interest. In comparison, MS interest cover rate (4.69) was about half that of next (10.43) in 2009 and shown a downward trend. MS had been trying to raise its market share at the expense of lower margin whereas it just opposite in the case of Next Plc. For MS its recommended that it should look to decrease its load of debt expenses. 4) Management Efficiency Ratios: a) Inventory Days: Inventory days of Next Plc Inventory days of MS Next stock turnover had been higher during the year. Nexts rising selling price have adversely affected consumer spending and stock turnover raised to 49 days till 2009. b) Receivable Days: Receivable Days of Next Plc Receivable Days of MS c) Credit Period (Days): Credit days of Next Plc Credit days of MS Working Capital Cycle: From the above inventory days, receivable days and credit days Working capital cycle is concluded. Working Capital Cycle 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Inventory Days 51 47 46 49 48 51 Debtor Days 60 64 65 69 66 68 Creditor Days 20 19 19 23 19 58 Working Capital Cycle 91 92 92 95 95 61 From the above table it is concluded that debtor days are fluctuating. Debtor days increased from 2007 till 2009 and then in 2011. In 2010 and 2011creditor days has been doubled from 19 in 2010 to 38 in 2011. Working capital cycle efficiency improved from 2007 till now and 2011 is considered to be the most efficient year. 5) Investor Ratio: a) Earnings per share (EPS): EPS of Next Plc EPS of MS By the end of 2007 b) Dividend per Share (DPS) DPS of Next Plc

Genetic Testing :: Genetics Disorders Diseases Papers

Genetic Testing Genetic screening uses a variety of laboratory procedures to find out if a person has a genetic condition or disorder or is likely to develop a disease based on his or her genetic makeup. Individuals may wish to be tested if the family shows a history of one specific disease such as Huntington's Disease or breast cancer, if they show symptoms of a genetic disorder which could be improved by early diagnosis, or if they are planning a family and are concerned about the possibility of passing on a genetic trait to their offspring. This last type of screening can look at the parent's genotype or look at the genotype of the fetus or newborn. This type of screening can also look for a specific disorder or can be done as a general test for common disorders as in prenatal testing or more commonly newborn screening. Genetic tests use techniques to examine genes or markers near the genes. Direct testing for diseases such as Cystic Fibrosis and Sickle Cell Anemia come from an analysis of an individual's specific genes. A technique called linkage analysis, or indirect testing, is used when the gene cannot be directly identified but can be located within a specific region of a chromosome. This testing requires additional DNA from an affected family member for comparison. Because each person's DNA is unique (except for identical twins), genetic tests also can be used for individual identification ("DNA fingerprinting"). This technique is often used in forensic work, where samples from a crime scene such as blood or semen could be used as incriminating or acquitting evidence. Genetic testing is a complex process, and the results depend both on reliable laboratory procedures and an accurate translation of results. Tests also vary in sensitivity, that is, their ability to detect mutations or to detect all patients who have or will develop the disease. Interpretation of test results are often complex even for trained physicians and other health care specialists. Types of Genetic Testing Carrier Identification includes genetic tests used by couples whose families have a history of recessive genetic disorders and who are considering having children. Three common tests include those for cystic fibrosis, Tay-Sachs disease, and sickle-cell trait but more tests are coming on the market at a very high rate. Norman Frost of the University of Wisconsin Madison Medical School says, "Potential new genetic tests roll off the conveyor belt of the human genome project almost once a week " (2).

Geopolitical: Nursing and Phenomenological Community Essay

A geopolitical community is defined by Maurer & Smith (2013) as â€Å"a spatial designation–a geographical or geopolitical area or place. Geopolitical communities are formed by either natural or human-made boundaries.† A river, mountain range, or a valley may create natural boundaries. An example of this is most of the villages in Nepal, the country where I was born. Nepal is full of mountains, rivers, lakes, valleys and plateau. Most of the villages are naturally divided by hills, mountains and rivers. Human-made boundaries can be structural, political or legal in nature. Structural boundaries can be roads, canals, bridges or rail road tracks, while, legal boundaries can be comprised of city, county, state, provincial, territorial or country lines (Maurer & Smith, 2013). The differences in the geopolitical boundaries can be observed between counties of New York City or any other in major cities of USA. Political boundaries could be exemplified by school districts or congressional districts (Maurer & Smith, 2013, p.396). A phenomenological community can be thought of as an assembly of individuals who share the same viewpoint, relationships, values, interests, beliefs and goals. A phenomenological community is looked at as a â€Å"relational rather than spatial designation† (Maurer & Smith, 2013). Geographical boundaries do not necessarily have to be shared in a phenomenological community. Religious, cultural and social groups are prime examples of a phenomenological community because their values and beliefs set them apart from other groups (Maurer & Smith, 2013). All of us live in a geopolitical community and most of us are part of many phenomenological communities. Public health nurses have to face certain challenges while working with different community group. First of all there will be language and cultural barrier. Public health nurse are large autonomous. They practice without professional supervision. They practice collaboratively with other public health disciplines that have different perspective. To overcome the challenges some of the best practices for ensuring on going competencies include peer review, reflective practice, goal settings, obtaining knowledge of different cultures/ practices and self-evaluation. References: Maurer,F.A. & Smith, C.M.(2013). Community/public health nursing practice. Fifth edition. Retrieved from http://evolve.elsevier.com Relevant challenges and considerations for public health nursing practice.(2011). Retrieved from www.health.state.mn.us/divs/cfh/ophp/consultation/phn/practicecouncil/docs/relevantchallanges

The eNotes Blog Dont Have Any FOMO! The Complete List of New Words in the OED isHere

Dont Have Any FOMO! The Complete List of New Words in the OED isHere Dont know what FOMO stands for? Yeah, me either. (Psst old folks! It means, Fear of Missing Out.)   Good thing it is one of the sixty-five new entries  in the venerable  Oxford English Dictionary. As you will see, many of them are from the virtual world.   Among my favorites, which originated on Reddit, is TL;DR (Too long; did not read.) Some of this years entries have met with howls of outrage among the literati, but we would all do well to remember the wise counsel of Jorge Luis Borges who said that language is not, as we are led to suppose by the dictionary, the invention of academicians or philologists. Rather, it has been evolved through timeby peasants, by fishermen, by hunters, by riders.† Say that over and over to yourself when you understand that   twerk is now an officially recognized word: verb [no object]  informal dance to popular music in a sexually provocative manner involving thrusting hip movements and a low, squatting stance:just wait till they catch their daughters twerking to this songtwerk it  girl, work it girl Here are a few of those new entries.   Do you know your emoji from your omnishambles? WELL, DO YOU? apols A/W babymoon balayage bitcoin blondie buzzworthy BYOD cake pop chandelier earring click and collect dappy derp digital detox double denim emoji fauxhawk FIL flatform food baby geek chic girl crush grats guac hackerspace Internet of things jorts LDR me time MOOC omnishambles pear cider phablet pixie cut selfie space tourism squee srsly street food unlike

Peers and Piers

Peers and Piers Peers and Piers Peers and Piers By Maeve Maddox More proof that traditional literature is in a state of neglect is the frequent occurrence of the spelling piers when the context calls for peers. I really hope i will [win something] because I have a BIG presentation coming up and that mouse would really impress my piers! And to set the record straight I am not going on safari for that as the sole purpose. Id still like to bring home some trophies to brag about and impress my piers! Ive listened to the Beatles songs. They were all right, but nothing to impress my piers. I was a child and wanted to do things that would impress my piers. I never really thought much about my life until I was in my thirties. Before that time, I was too busy trying to move up the corporate ladder, impress my piers, prove that I was intelligent and go through school. I have many goals but one of them would be to work or produce a project that would truly impress my piers. I dont skate/snowboard to make friends and impress my piers. I found most of these examples in forums and comments where correct expression is not a priority, but one is from a site offering services for sale, and one is from a poem. In each of these examples the word wanted is peers. A peer is a person equal in standing to another. The word comes from Latin par, equal. In some contexts it means noble. The expression peer of the realm, means a member of the aristocracy. The peerage is a system that classifies the aristocracy by rank and title. A woman who belongs to the peerage is a peeress. In general usage a peer is an equal. The state of equality may be civil, economic, or social. Citizens accused of a crime are to be tried by a jury of their peers. The equality can also lie in the area of skill or ability. An extremely gifted craftsman or athlete can be said to have no peer. In French medieval literature, the twelve peers are twelve heroic knights like those of the Round Table in the Arthurian tales. In the Song of Roland, the twelve peers include Roland, Oliver, Bishop Turpin, and the traitor Ganelon. A pier is a vertical support. The structure that supports a bridge is a pier. Cathedrals are built with piers that support the tremendous weight of roof and towers. Piers are inanimate. They are incapable of feeling admiration so theres no point in trying to impress them. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Creative Writing 101List of Greek Words in the English LanguageWords Often Misspelled Because of Double Letters

Introduction To ART Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Introduction To ART - Essay Example The shapes of these rings are quite different. The first ring from the left is round with a square diamond decoration that is yellow in color. The second ring is beige in color and is round in shape but it is flat from the front view. The other ring is blue in color and it is also thickly rounded with its surface also decorated with different lines. The lines that repeat themselves in the background develop unity as they show how different colors such as blue, purple and shades of yellow could be used together. Generally, the outline of this advertisement entails warm colors of different tones. The colors have at least two tones; dark and light. All in all, the different colors used on the rings could be said to be gender specific. Thick and thin lines have been used in this advertisement. The thick dark lines show the dark tone of the colors used and the thin lines have been used to indicate the light shades of the colors used. The rings have been symmetrically represented at the bottom of the advertisement unlike the upper part that has the statement. The texture of the background surface has been depicted as rough by the bold checked lines at the top while the bottom has faint checked lines that depict some smoothness. The advertisement was placed online by the Rocks by Request Company to reach the several masses that have access to the internet so that they could learn about the qualities of diamond before they can buy them form potential jewelers. The retailers also used internet advertisement so as to increase their sales. The company has maintained connectivity so as to include human characteristics in e-commerce by including both technology and culture in organizations that retail in diamonds. Rings have always been a symbol of love in the form of material. Therefore, diamond rings would symbolize uniqueness and status of the couple as not many people are able to buy them. The different colors used on

Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 20

Psychology - Essay Example There are a couple of different theories as to how memory works. One suggests that the brain actually stores all the information we have ever experienced and that the problems of forgetting and remembering have more to do with how we store and retrieve information. Another theory indicates the brain works more like old videotape – the older the memory is, the more likely it is to have broken down, lost details or become blurry to the point of nonexistence. Regardless of which theory is correct, if either, understanding the factors that contribute to remembering more and forgetting less can help us strengthen our ability to remember details quicker and perhaps greatly enrich our lives. There are several elements that contribute to forgetting. Forgetting is the term we use to discuss the loss of details about a particular event or memory that we once knew. It assumes that the information was once learned and stored in the brain but is now somehow irretrievable. At least five major theories have been explored to explain this event, all of which suggest what factors might be involved in the process. The decay theory suggests that forgetting occurs over time as unused information in the brain is simply lost because of its lack of importance in the face of other information (Frank, 2010). Information stored in the brain can also be distorted as a result of improper storage of information, allowing important details to be lost, or even through false memory in which wrong information has been stored. However, even memories that are retained correctly can be warped and shaped by the events that have occurred during the retention interval, another factor that contributes t o forgetting. Interference refers to what happens â€Å"before, during, or after learning or memorizing. Activities done before a task may confuse the retention process or what psychologists call as proactive inhibition. The more

Civil Engineering material Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Civil Engineering material - Essay Example To make a reliable and stable structure for living and working are one of the basic necessities every human feels greatly. Civil engineers are people which make this necessity to reality. Earth quakes are one of the greatest natural disaster humans face since the formation of planet. Causalities caused by the occurrence of earth quakes look very ugly on seeing them for the first time to naked eye. It is a blessing of nature that most of the quakes happen in the ocean. Many developed cities fall to this might force of nature; industries crashed down and also many of the civilizations vanished from the face of earth. During the present century the building that is not demolished from earth quake was one of the greatest challenges faced by engineers and scientists all over the world. It is a known fact that the conventional ways of construction used by humans for centuries are helpless whenever earth quakes occur. Concepts like seismic analysis of land and earth quake resistant structur es are known in great extent by the engineers. It is unfortunate to see that after all of these researches and principals developed as a result of it; engineers and building experts lack in correct designing and manufacturing of buildings. In this paper; different techniques used by civil engineers to design an earth quake resistant building are discussed (Dhakal). ... Demand is commonly expressed as intended load a building can handle. In designing of any building this demand of structure is also taken into account. This technique is called allowable stress design. Another parameter discussed greatly by the engineers and scientists all over the world during 20th century to present day is working stress. In this technique service or working loads of the buildings should not exceed the allowable load. Linear analysis and elastic range are well defined to get an idea of working stress the structure is going to face in the future. Approximate strength of the structure is measured by dividing material strengths by appropriate material factors. This technique is called ultimate strength design. Ultimate strength design has advantage over working stress structure; as it uses separate factors to deal any uncertainty in capacity and demand during the design of the building. Variation in concrete strengths is much greater than steel based structures; so sma ller factors are used for the designing of concrete designs as it is done while designing steel or iron based structures. Third technique that is used by civil engineers is known as limit state design structure; this can be regarded as extension of ultimate strength design, only difference is that more parameters of designs are required to be fulfilled by engineers. Commonly two states are used by the engineers called service ability limit state (SLS) and Ultimate limit state (ULS). SLS is used by engineers to make sure that structure is proper functional and there is no discomfort caused by normal loading procedures related to building structure. SLS criteria are satisfied by deflection, vibration and cracks are